Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery ma

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every compound is composed of unique atoms structured in specific arrangements. These building blocks interact through interactions, yielding entirely different materials. By analyzing these processes, we can unravel the complexity of the

Chemical creation is a foundation of modern life. From the pharmaceuticals that cure disease to the substances that make up our environment, chemical synthesis are vital to our progress. Through the controlled transformation of atoms and units, chemists forge a diverse range of substances that influence our world. From the artificial production of